Selected Cases by Article & Issues
Article 11.2.11 Cases
When several obligees can claim performance of the same obligation from an obligor:
(a) the claims are separate when each obligee can only claim its share;
(b) the claims are joint and several when each obligee can claim the whole performance;
(c) the claims are joint when all obligees have to claim performance together.
| Number | Issue | # Cases |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three main types of claims with several obligees | |
| 1.1 | Separate claims | |
| 1.2 | Joint and several claims | 1 |
| 1.3 | Joint claims | |
| 2 | No presumption provided | |
| 3 | Express stipulation by obligees |