Selected Cases by Article & Issues
Article 11.1.12 Cases
When several obligors are bound by the same obligation towards an obligee:
(a) the obligations are joint and several when each obligor is bound for the whole obligation;
(b) the obligations are separate when each obligor is bound only for its share.
| Number | Issue | # Cases |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two main types of obligations with several obligees | 1 |
| 1.1 | Joint and several obligations | 1 |
| 1.2 | Separate obligations |