Article 35143 Cases (1) The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and description required by the contract and which are contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract.

(2) Except where the parties have agreed otherwise, the goods do not conform with the contract unless they:

(a) are fit for the purposes for which the goods of the same description would ordinarily be used;

(b) are fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where the circumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller"s skill and judgement;

(c) possess the qualities of the goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or a model;

(d) are contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, where there is no such manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods.

(3) The seller is not liable under sub-paragraph (a) to (d) of the preceding paragraph for any lack of conformity of the goods if at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer knew or could not have been unaware of such lack of conformity.

Number

Issue

# Cases

Seller's obligation to deliver conforming goods

Country	Date	Court
Arbitral Award	00-10-1996	ICC Court of Arbitration
Arbitral Award	07-04-1999	CIETAC China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission
Arbitral Award	00-08-1999	ICC Court of Arbitration
Cases: 3
Austria	21-03-2000	Oberster Gerichtshof
Cases: 1
Belgium	08-03-2001	Cour d'Appel, Mons
Belgium	24-04-2006	Hof van Beroep, Antwerpen
Belgium	22-01-2007	Hof van Beroep, Antwerpen
Cases: 3
Denmark	31-01-2002	So -og Handelsretten (The Maritime and Commercial Court of Copenhagen)
Cases: 1
France	04-03-1998	Cour d'Appel de Paris, 1ére chambre, section D
France	18-03-1998	Cour d'Appel de Paris, 1ére chambre, section D
France	24-09-2003	Cour de Cassation- Chambre commerciale
France	27-05-2008	Court d'Appel de Rennes
France	21-11-2023	Cour d‘appel de Besançon
Cases: 5
Germany	25-11-1998	Bundesgerichtshof
Cases: 1
Netherlands	16-01-2009	Rechtbank Breda
Cases: 1
Poland	11-05-2007	Supreme Court of Poland
Poland	17-02-2016	Lodz Court of Appeal
Cases: 2
Singapore	01-04-2014	High Court of Singapore
Cases: 1
Spain	23-10-2007	Juzgado de Primera Instancia - La Laguna
Spain	17-01-2008	Tribunal Supremo
Cases: 2
Switzerland	21-09-1998	Handelsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Cases: 1
USA	30-01-2001	U.S. District Court, N.D., California
USA	12-03-2015	U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York
Cases: 2